Lemon Oil
Lemon Oil
- HS Code: 33012510
- Botanical Name: Citrus limon
- Family: Rutaceae
- Origin: India, Italy, Argentina, Spain, USA
- Part Used: Lemon Peel
- Extraction Method: Cold Pressed
Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance: Pale yellow to deep yellow liquid
Odor: Fresh, citrusy, and zesty lemon aroma
Density: 0.849 – 0.855 g/cm³
Refractive Index: 1.473 – 1.476
Flash Point: 46°C – 49°C (115°F – 120°F)
Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol and oils
Optical Rotation: +60° to +70°
Composition
| Component | Range (% by weight) | Function |
| Limonene | 60% – 75% | Acts as a powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and mood enhancer. Also provides the characteristic citrus aroma and helps in cleaning applications. |
| β-Pinene | 8% – 13% | Has antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. Also contributes to the fresh, woody aroma of lemon oil. |
| γ-Terpinene | 6% – 12% | Works as an antimicrobial and antioxidant agent. Enhances the oil’s preservative properties and contributes to its fresh scent. |
| Terpinolene | 0.1% – 2% | Acts as an antifungal, antibacterial, and antioxidant agent. Often used in fragrances and cleaning products. |
| Citral (Neral + Geranial) | 1% – 4% | Provides strong antibacterial and antifungal properties. Also contributes to the fresh lemon scent and is used in flavoring. |
| Carvone | Trace amounts | Provides a mild, sweet, and herbal scent. Has digestive and anti-inflammatory properties. |
| Pulegone | Trace amounts | Can have a cooling effect. In high amounts, it is toxic, but in small quantities, it contributes to the oil’s aromatic complexity. |
| Other Terpenes | Minor amounts | Contribute to the overall fragrance, stability, and therapeutic effects of the oil. They enhance its antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant properties. |
Applications
Aromatherapy: Used in diffusers and essential oil blends to reduce stress, improve focus, and uplift mood.
Cosmetics & Personal care: Found in skincare products, shampoos, perfumes, and soaps for its refreshing scent and cleansing properties.
Food & Beverage: Used as a flavoring agent in soft drinks, candies, baked goods, and sauces due to its citrusy taste.
Pharmaceuticals: Used in cough syrups, digestive tonics, and antiseptic formulations for its antibacterial and soothing properties.
Cleaning Products: Commonly used in household and industrial cleaners due to its degreasing and antimicrobial properties.
Fragrance Industry: Used in perfumes, air fresheners, and scented candles for its fresh and invigorating aroma.
Agriculture & Pest Control: Acts as a natural insect repellent and is used in organic farming for pest management.
Textile Industry: Used for adding fragrance to fabrics and as a natural cleaning agent in eco-friendly textile treatments.
Certifications & Compliance
Certifications
ISO 9235: Ensures the oil is 100% natural and derived from botanical sources.
USDA Organic: Certifies that the oil is produced without synthetic pesticides, GMOs, or chemicals.
EU REACH Compliance: Regulates chemical safety for European market entry, ensuring non-toxicity and environmental safety.
IFRA Compliance: Ensures the fragrance components meet international safety standards for use in cosmetics and perfumes.
FSSAI (India) / FDA (US) Approval: Mandatory for food-grade essential oils to confirm safety in edible applications.
Packaging & Shelf Life
Packaging Options
Small Sizes: 10ml, 15ml, 30ml, 50ml, 100ml (Amber glass bottles with dropper caps, Aluminum bottles with tamper-proof seals)
Bulk Sizes: 500ml, 1L, 5L, 10L, 25L (HDPE plastic drums, aluminum cans, or stainless steel containers), 180kg GI drums for industrial use
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep in airtight containers to prevent oxidation and evaporation. Maintain temperature between 5°C – 25°C.
Shelf Life: 2 to 3 years when stored properly in sealed containers. Avoid exposure to air, light, and moisture to prevent degradation.